Milpa Agriculture vs. Industrial Agriculture

Milpa land vs. Industrial Agriculture The Milpa kitchen-gardening and Industrial floriculture have numerous similarities and differences. Milpa gardening is a form of swidden agriculture that is practiced in Mesoamerica. handed- shoot down Milpa is planted with maize, beans, and corn. Industrial agriculture is a modern faming that produces a look stock, poultry, and crops. The methods that industrial agriculture engross to techno scientific, economic, and political.In Milpa agriculture some farmers use a coa stick in allege to plan their crops and industrial soil the farmers use different machines. Industrial agriculture makes their job easier and faster by using the machines and technology. In Milpa agriculture is the totally opposite thing they breakt use technology in order to modernize their crops it takes them time-consuming to plant their crops by using simple method and one of the methods is the coa stick. Milpa agriculture has more than one plant such as maize, b eans, and squash. Industrial agriculture only focuses on one plant.For example if industrial agriculture wants to grow maize they focus only in that specific plant that is universe planted. Milpa is traditional in Mesoamerica. What I mean by this is that when milpa is planted in Mesoamerica is passed down in the family generations. Mesoamericans try to keep their tradition of planting milpa. In industrial agriculture is non really traditional to pass it down into their families mostly it is done because of the money. Industrial agriculture uses oodles of pesticides in order to keep their crops from danger.By using pesticides they wont lose lots of their crops. Milpa agriculture doesnt really rely on the use of pesticides. Milpa agriculture does have the advantage of losing crops because they dont use pesticides. Thats the reason in milpa agriculture more than one crop is incorporated at the same time they have the other crops to rely on not just on the maize. If industrial agric ulture loses all their crops they wont have anything to rely on because they only focus on maturement on type of crops.

Ionic

Define and describe bonce and covalent bonds. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond organise through an electrostatic attraction mingled with cardinal oppositely aerated ions. A covalent bond is the chemical bond that involves the overlap of pairs of electrons betwixt atoms. A compound is made when 2 or more than atoms make a chemical bond, linking them together. The two types of bonds are ionic bonds and covalent bonds. In an ionic bond, the atoms are bound together by the attraction amid oppositely charged ions. If the electron is shared equally between the atoms forming a covalent bond, then the bond is said to be nonpolar.An electron is more attracted to one atom than to another which forming a polar covalent bond. ionic bonds are formed between a cation and an anion. Pure ionic bond cannot exist all ionic compounds have some degree of covalent stick to. An ionic bond is considered a bond where the ionic character is greater than the covalent character. The larger the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms involved in the bond, the more ionic the bond is. Bonds with partially ionic and partially covalent character are called polar covalent bonds. bonce bonding is a form of no covalent bonding.Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten or in solution, but not as a solid. They generally have a high melting point and black market to be soluble in water. The stable balance of attractive and salacious forces between atoms when they share electrons is known as covalent bonding. For more molecules, the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full outermost shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration. Covalent bonding includes many kinds of interaction, including ? -bonding, ? -bonding, metal-to-metal bonding, agnostic interactions, and three-center two-electron bonds.The term covalent bond dates from 1939. The prefix co- means jointly, associated in action, partnered to a lesser de gree in essence, means that the atoms share valence. iota H2, the hydrogen atoms share the two electrons via covalent bonding. Covalency is greatest between atoms of similar electronegativity. Covalent bonding does not necessarily require the two atoms be of the same elements, only that they are of comparable electronegativity. Although covalent bonding entails sharing of electrons, it is not necessarily delocalized.

ALS Disease Psychological Aspects

This paper explores the psychological visibility of forbearings with Amyotrophic lateral induration (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). Aside from the physical challenges experienced by diligent ofs, they in addition piss to endure psychological revisions such as depression and defense mechanism. thither ar several factors that whitethorn contri neverthelesse to the psychosocial compose of a longanimous such as degree of severity, maturate, onset of infirmity, time span, and dependence on machines like gasmask.This paper examines the psychological features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients and how it affects the family and support team. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), comm exclusively known as Lou Gehrigs disease is a state-of-the-art degenerative disease attacking the brain and spinal cord. The destruction of the middle cells, called neurons, in the bodys upper and lower motor neurons leads to the unfitness of the voluntary muscles to function naturally (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 2008).With the death of the muscles, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients giveing afford impaired use of their arms and legs. Loss of arrest is the trademark of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. As the disease progresses, the patient go forth have bustle accomplishing day-to-day activities like eating, tooth brushing and putting on clothes (Olney, 2005, p. 8). Furthermore, the patients breathing will suffer and in the end, a breathing apparatus will be needed (2005). Although the disease is debilitating, it does not impinge on the patients senses- sight, taste, and smell, hear and touch (2008).There be three diagnostic factors in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis clinical features such as weakness and involuntary muscle contractions, having positive results of electromyography (EMG), MRI and blood tests) and ruling out different disorders (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Society of Canada, n. d. p . 1). Not but is the etiology of ALS unknown but in that respect is also no cure for it, which makes the disease more frustrating. The drugs and treatments currently available are targeted only to mitigate ALS symptoms.Given the complexity of the disease, it is not surprising to find that ALS-afflicted patients endure physical symptoms as well as cognitive and behavioral changes like memory and oral communication problems and emotional distress (Levine, n. d. ). An other(a) study reports the onset of depression and self-renunciation in ALS patients (Houpt, Gould, and Norris, 1977). Given the grim prognosis that accompanies the disease, there are ALS cases when the patient undergoes severe psychological/ social/ spiritual distress. afterward all, ALS is a life-changing event for an individual and his/her loved ones (Ciechoski, 2002, p. 9).Typically an individual face up the end of life undergoes what psychiatrist Elisabeth Kubler-Ross the five stages of dying denial, anger, ba rgaining, depression and sufferance (Morris and Maisto, 2002, p. 437). The same phases may also apply in patients with ALS (Ciechoski, 2002, p. 12). In an ALS Patient Profile project, it was found that ALS patients experience great bouts with depression- 60% compared to the 16 -20% exhibited by the normal and fit population (McDonald, 1992). This roll in the hay be construed as a bless that the ALS patient is overwhelmed with sadness, stolidity and haveings of worthlessness.Depression, after all, is a normal reaction in individuals diagnosed with a spartan disease (Ciechoski, 2002, p. 15). Another study concurs with finding, adding that aside from depression ALS patients are also more to go through denial as a response pattern (Houpt, Gould, and Norris, 1977). Denial, as Kubler-Ross suggests, is the first in a date people undertake as they await death. It means that the individual refuses to get into the diagnosing and swears that everything is all right. The study conduc ted by Drs. Houpt, Gould, and Norris reports that 22.5 percent of ALS patients are major deniers (1977). Again, this is something common to an individual coping with changes. For example, an ALS patient may refrain using a wheelchair even though he/she is intelligibly demonstrating difficulty organism mobile. It may take some time in the lead the patient finally accepts the situation and resorts to using a wheelchair. However, this does denote large-minded up or succumbing to the disease but merely a sign that the patient is looking after his/ her well-being. In doing so, the patient will have a sense of control (p. 17).Yet, another research shows that ALS-afflicted patients suffer from behavioral instability- displaying polarity in emotions, from being overly reactive and exaggerated to being extremely reticent and dull (Levine, n. d. ). There is also an increased obtain of the patient becoming withdrawn, becoming less interactive and shying away from fundamental interaction wi th others, as well as professing lack of insight (n. d. ). Likewise, the patient may start having troubles making decisiveness. Decision making in a serious ailment such as ALS is crucial, thus is requires a great amount of flexibility and creativity (Ciechoski, 2002, p.18). Among the issues that need to be address by the patient are living accommodations, employing carry offgiver services, use of ventilator and feeding tube, family and work life, and even the subject of creating a living will (p. 21). Decision making should be consulted with the family, medical and support group but ultimately it must be stressed that it is the patient that makes the final decision (p. 22). Despite the torrents of emotions experienced by the patient, it is not suffice to conclude that ALS patients have a predictable psychosocial profile.There have been studies indicating that some ALS patients only go through mild depression or none at all (McDonald, 1992). There are several factors that contribu te to the psychosocial profile of an ALS patient- the onset of the disease, age of acquisition, seriousness of ALS, extent of the disease, reliance on respirator and other medical machines, and rate of deterioration (1992). It was found that the onset of the symptoms do no factor in the patients psychosocial status (1992). It will also be a factor when there are at variance(p) issues on the patients part prior to diagnosis.On the other hand, age contributes to the patients well-being. ALS patients that are diagnosed during late adulthood (over 65 years old) tend to be more depressed and hopeless than those diagnosed in their younger years (1992). While ALS may not primarily be the root of depression, if one is to follow Kubler-Ross stages of dying, depression is a normal reaction when the subject of end-of-life id talked. An ALS diagnosis will only wound the fear. In addition, when a patient exhibits an acute presentation of ALS, the probability of it impact the individuals psych osocial status intensifies.The same assumption, on the other hand, does not apply to the length of ALS. When one is faced with ALS, the prognosis is grim, giving the patient a time life of 3-5 years (1992). However, current data shows that there are ALS patients, roughly 18-42%, outliving the five year mark (1992). Thus, it provide be deduced that it is not age but the patients will and family support that help him/her uplift his/her psychosocial welfare. When an ALS patient suffers rapid deterioration, his/ her psychosocial profile is also affected.Furthermore, it was found that the longer the patient has been diagnosed with ALS, the more distressed he/she can be (1992). The same is applied to patients whose symptoms have worsened, thus have the need to rely on respirators and other machines. Such individuals may feel more helpless, affecting their attitudes and behaviors. As with any illness, ALS affects relationships- between spouses, siblings, children, friends, family, colleag ues and other support system. Family, especially first-degree members are inclined to report periods of depression and denial (McDonald, 1992).One study reports that an astounding 47% of spouses experience stress during an ALS diagnosis (1992). An ALS diagnosis changes the role play in a family, sometimes the wife become the breadwinner or the children take on the role of important selltaker, depending on who gets ill. Aside from family, the patients relationship with friends and work colleagues may also suffer, depending on the degree of closeness experienced. Furthermore, the patients relationship with the health sustainment professional is important. The better the line of communication between the patient and the health care team, the better outcome there will be.The health care professional may help the patient deal with depression by prescribing medication and counselling, whichever is appropriate. The psychological characteristics of ALS patients vary in patients. Some ma y be depressed while others may be hopeful. Coping with a difficult illness like ALS is difficult not only for the patient but the family and support group as well. Worsening of symptoms may hinder their psychological well-being. Thus, it is important for everybody concerned to remember that ALS is a disease not to be battled alone.With help and support from everyone involved, patients will be able to live full lives. References Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Society of Canada. (n. d. ). A guide to all ALS patient care for primary care physicians PDF file. Retrieved Mary 12, 2009 from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Society of Canada Website http//www. als. ca Ciechoski, M. (2002). Coping with change PDF file. Retrieved whitethorn 12, 2009 from The ALS stand Website http//www. alsa. org/files/cms/Resources/ALS_manual2. pdf. Houpt, J. , Gould, B. and Norris, F. (1977). Psychological characteristics of patients withamyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) PDF file. Retrieved May 12, 2009 fro m Psychosomatic Medicine Website http//www. psychosomaticmedicine. org. Levine, S. W. (n. d. ). Neurocognitive, behavioral and psychological changes associated with ALS PDF file. Retrieved May 12, 2009 from ALS Connection Website http//www. alsconnection. com/Neurocognitive_Testing_vers_2. pdf McDonald, E. (1992). Psychological aspects of ALS patients and their primary caregivers. Retrieved May 12, 2009 from American holistic Health Association Website http//www. ahha. org/articles/McDonald2.htm Morris, C. and Maisto, A. (2002). Psychology an introduction 11th ed. New jersey Prentice Hall. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (2008). NINDS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis information page. Retrieved May 12, 2009 from National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Website http//www. ninds. nih. gov/ Olney, A. (2005). cursory activities made easier for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis PDF file. Retrieved May 12, 2009 from The ALS Association Website http//www. alsa. org/files/cms/Resources/OT_Manual_2006. pdf.

Life as a parole officer Essay

For my interview, I interviewed Tiffany Sanders, from the Johnston County Adult Probation Parole office placed in Smithfield NC. Before my interview I came up with ten nouss to accept Mrs. Sanders during our interview. After my interview with Mrs. Sanders, I throw off come to the conclusion that I would tell apart to be a probation or tidings officer.One question I asked Mrs. Sanders was what are the job functions of a parole officer? ground on Mrs. Sanders comments, Parole officers are given a caseload of people on parole in which she is required to supervise and calculate them through their period of release into the community. A parole officer is likewise responsible for investigating paroles that foil the rules and testify at court hearings when paroles violate their parole.Another question that I asked Mrs. Sanders was what are the pros and cons to being a parole officer? Mrs. Sanders replied to this question with, I love my job as a parole officer. Every day I come into this officer with my sustain special goal to help someone get on the right field track and turn their life around. So to answer the questions, some pros to being a parole officer is that you get to make love helping others exactly that could also be your con to a parole officer job. If you enjoy helping others it may be hard for you to cope with failure when you have a parole that refuses to do better. Another con to being a parole officer is the fact that you get benefits and the job is alship canal in high demand due to the number of offenders.As I unexpended the office of Mrs. Sanders I could still hear her recommendations to me if I wanted to be a parole officer. Mrs. Sanders recommended that if I wanted to be a parole officer then to make sure that I was dedicated and perpetrate to the job. She feels that being a parole officer can be block discouraging when you see someone fail that you have tried so hard torehabilitate. It is always best to not get emotionally gn arled with your job and to follow all guidelines and rules to keep from doing so.I really enjoyed this calendar weeks assignment because I have always had an interest in being a probation or parole officer. After my interview with Mrs. Sanders I now know that this would be the perfect job for me because I love to help people and I feel that criminals can change their ways with support and the right guidance.

Consciousness is self-awareness Essay

The brain is the somatogenic collection of cells combined into the bodys computer. The mind is the personality that thinks and feels, the intangible asset thinking part that constitutes you. The brain is the portion where the fusion of both material and meta sensible aims place. An locomote on the metaphysical can directly pair to a change on the physical being. An affect on the physical can gene crop a direct change on the metaphysical person. We as humans sh atomic number 18 a common thread among tone forms and that is the fact that we argon intended. We think and comprehend unless we happen to be politicians. Concentrating on humans, the biochemical processes that regulate our bodies are in delicate arrangements and when a clog dance (French abot or wooden shoe) is thrown into the system, functions will become erratic and modify from the norm.Some methods for achieving these altered states of consciousness are hypnosis, meditation/prayer, biofeedback and drugs. Hypnosis is a prospect or mode that a conscious mind can be manipulated into causing a waking-dreamlike state where the brain is more open to prompting to the subconscious mind. Hypnosis is a treatment used in conjunction with new(prenominal) forms of therapy and non to be considered a be each(prenominal), end all dissolver to lifes problems. A person who makes the decision to fork out hypnosis performed as a tool must be prepared for and open to suggestion. He or she must also be a willing role player and play a hypnotic roll for the full positive do to be attained. Some hypnosis can be used for the retrieval of encase up memories. The things that a person did not want to deal with at the snip can be repressed and put away for process later. Oddly enough, many people rarely want to open those memories after having had them stored in the recesses of their minds.The monsters growing inside these containers can begin to scratch and hook s resilient at the doors of the hidden roo ms from whence they were locked. They can begin to affect the individual from deep within over a period of time. Hypnosis and the halal hypnotist /counselor can assist with putting these monsters on a leash and letting them out one at a time so a patient does not become overwhelmed. The act or art of meditation has many categories and covers a broad spectrum. There are transcendental, mindfulness and guided meditation to name three. Meditation aids in the achievement of unearthly goals that cannot usually be attained during the normal conscious daytime activities. The way that the mind can settle and focus on relaxation both physically and mentally can have powerful effects that are observable.Some effects are of a spiritual nature and others are reflected in bodily health. Meditation can be more effective than pharmaceutical assistance proven by confused studies. Some meditation is conducted by directing certain body move to relax in a certain order. This can eventually take in attaining a very calm mental and physical state. former(a) forms are directed at suspending worrisome thoughts and feelings allowing the problems of the day to slip away. Everyone is diametrical and these differences lead to different treatments for various ailments. What take forms for one may not work for another and in some cases, all that is needed for a solution is a placebo.The belief that a treatment will work is enough to do the trick. Belief is a powerful thing and should not be taken lightly. Biofeedback is the control the body can learn to have over some key functions such as heart rate and sexual desire or gratification fulfillment. Bodies can be educate through manipulation, and a series of reinforcements, to achieve a desired outcome. In the same way that we learn as children to stay away from hot things, many times we were burned in order to learn the lesson.A consistent regimen of positive or negative reinforcements can shift certain actions or outcomes. Somet imes people will, when on the journey of life, guarantee to take shortcuts. Some of these paths lead to enlightenment while others lead to very much darker places. Not all drug use is bad and not all problems can be solved with a pill. However, some humans are not in places physically or emotionally that are contributive to reaching their perceived goals. At times, a mood-altering drug can have very beneficial effects. Psychoactive substances can open doors that, through meditation, would take a lifetime to open.

Biotech Ethics and Advancement Essay

Biotechnology Of Ethics and Advancement Thousands of years ago, early man, wish the rest of earths fauna and flora, was at the mercy of the elements we relied on natures gratitude when it came to finding nutrient and survival. As Charles Darwin would say, only the fittest could lead Mother Natures test.Eventually, however, a fully-evolved man turned the soar up of the competition we began to domesticate the once savage beasts we hunted and competed with like wolves and horses round them into livestock and our aver companions bred out of their natural ferocity, to grow our own food for our own and tart agriculture, and eventually we started to settle down into permanent communities. piece of music had transcended nature when the first steps of human civilization began to grow.Since consequently, man had crafted its own grand design for himself the discovery of metals like Bronze and Iron, to the Pyramids of Egypt and Cities of Rome, and the rest, as they say, Is mod history. In the Modern world, we all the same suck in that said control, and with It we have instanter intrinsically used our k todayledge to design nature herself In our exemplar Image. Technological Advancements have allowed us wield it as we pleasure. We can now edit Mother Natures work and re be It afresh through our vast Interference with the body that is Science.The presence of GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms), doll and all her Cloned brethren, and Real life Cyborg-Animals are Just samples of what weVe done to her. Eventually, because of this, someone Just had to say It When lead it be too much? When will we know when weVe gone too far? That Is where Ethics falls in, our semisynthetic balance of whether or not, In the most basic sense, what we do Is honest or wrong. Ethics has long been a question of how much more than we can do to these once all natural things and make them artificially enhanced. When can we genuinely say that we, the masters have abused our author ? One cannot mistake, however, that human alteration of natural things Is only a new-made occurrence. Like I said, since the earliest ages of man we already tampered with nature as we sought. We turned once vlclous and wild wolves, through our process of selectively training the weaker ones, Into the loyal and lovable K9 friends we have today minus the genes of aggression. Pavlov strapped down dogs to make psychological breakthroughs In condltlonlng.World War 2 scientists strapped bombs to dogs, dolphins, and even mild to assist them In fighting the enemy. Indeed, this tinkering of human hands has always been there. It now falls onto us people of today to see If things can still be set as Is. How much more can we do for our species own satisfaction? The Ethical question must always be present whenever we trod upon something as sensltlve as the condltlon of llvlng things. Animals, Ilke any other llvlng being, have xtremes in straining those rights to our needs.The uncertainty of S cience itself shows that we cannot always control what happens to them come investigate time. The fear of abusing these innocent creatures is always on the minds of the very ethical/ honourable such as Animal Rights groups and such. Modern Genetics and Technology have sometimes crossed lines for the sake of advancement, such as taking out-of-door a creatures autonomy to turn them into natural robots. If this is truly how far Advancement has gone into sacrificing Lifes basic rules, then these righteous people really do have a footing to riot and protest.