The Battle of Little Bighorn Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Battle of teensy cimarron - Research Paper ExampleThis historic paper primarily explores the background of the Battle of Little Bighorn. This involution is the only significant date where the Native Americans managed to achieve a decisive victory over the etiolated Americans, or more precisely, the US Army. Parties involved in the battle The battle was fought between the alliance of near major Native American nations and the US Army. At one location, there were the warriors from Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes. They numbered round 2000. The otherwise side consisted of US phalanx, numbering around 650. They were in alliance with the Arikara and Crow tribes. The Native American side was guide by Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse, etc. The US side was led by G.A. Custer, Marcus Reno, Bloody Knife, etc. 1 Short description The battle took place on 25th to 26th June, 1876 near the Little Bighorn River in Montana. Custer, who led the army from the forefront, made certain mist akes, which ultimately caused the US defeat. He divided his troops into 3 battalions by the time the battle began. This disunited the column, while the Native Americans surrounded them precise swiftly. Custers move was actually a tactical error.2 In the battle that followed, over 250 US troops died while less than 150 Native Americans were killed.3 This paper will examine the background of this battle with name and address to the Great Sioux War. Next, the supporting evidence will be put forward almost in the realize of a literature review. In the conclusion part, the aftermath and consequences of the battle will be discussed. A analysis of the paper will also be provided. Background The Great Sioux War This war was waged by regular army against the Native Americans who spoke languages mainly from the Sioux linguistic group. It was not strictly European style warfare. It consisted of a serial of skirmishes, battles, and massacres. In the High Plains, warfare in various ways keep almost from 1865 to 1879.4 5 US defeat in the Battle of Little Bighorn heightened the tensions of this war and lingered it. About these developments, the New York Times reported, The give-and-take of the fatal charge of Gen. Custer and his command against the Sioux Indians has caused great excitement in Washington, particularly among Army people and somewhat the Capitol. The first impulse was to doubt the report, or set it down as some heartless tosh or at least a greatly exaggerated story by some frightened fugitive.6 Situation before the battle Prior to this battle, USA had demarcated the Great Sioux Reservation for the Native Americans and Indians around the Missouri area, Montana Territory, Dakota Territory, etc. The Cheyenne tribe had moved west side to the Powder River solid ground and Black Hills and they had adopted horse culture near about 1730. The Cheyenne remained a major pound in the region and developed a centralized tribal authority, which later embarked on unifying the other tribes as well. The Lakota tribe had migrated to this region after Cheyenne. They began expanding their territory westward from the Missouri River as their number continued to increase. They used the Great Plains region to gather plant resources, lodge poles, animal rearing, buffalo catch, etc. The Arapaho tribe was also a significant power in the area, which adopted common customs like insolate Dance along with Cheyenne and Lakota. Their social system was also centered on buffalo hunting and that was the main tribal occupation in the region.7 The alliance between Cheyenne, Lakota, and Arapaho became a significant power in the Great Plains that was opposing the US socio-political expansion during the mid 1870s. Arikara and Crow tribes were allied with USA. Arikara speak the distinct Arikara language. They were a people of semi-nomadic creed who were afraid of the increasing power of the Cheyenne. However, it is interesting to note that USA had fought their firs t battle with the Western Indians (i.e. Native Americans of the Great Plains) against this Arikara